The Genetics Fundamentals rubric for University Year 2 (Sophomore) students provides a structured framework to assess understanding and application of core genetic principles. This rubric evaluates students on key learning outcomes; including mastery of genetic concepts; analytical skills; and the ability to apply knowledge to real-world scenarios. By aligning assessments with clear criteria; the rubric ensures consistent and transparent evaluation while guiding students toward academic growth. Students will demonstrate their comprehension of foundational topics such as Mendelian inheritance; molecular genetics; and population genetics. The rubric measures their ability to solve genetic problems; interpret data; and communicate scientific ideas effectively. Through these assessments; students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for advanced studies in genetics and related fields. The rubric also emphasizes the practical application of genetic principles; encouraging students to connect theory with laboratory techniques or case studies. This approach reinforces their understanding of how genetic concepts influence biological systems and human health. By engaging with these tasks; students gain hands-on experience that prepares them for future coursework and research opportunities. Feedback provided through the rubric helps students identify strengths and areas for improvement; fostering a growth mindset. The structured criteria support self-assessment; allowing students to track their progress and take ownership of their learning. Overall; this rubric promotes academic rigor; scientific literacy; and a deeper appreciation for the role of genetics in modern biology. It equips sophomores with the foundational knowledge and skills needed to succeed in upper-level genetics courses and beyond.