This Grade 9 World History (African) rubric is designed to assess students’ understanding of key historical events; figures; and cultural developments across the African continent. The rubric evaluates students on their ability to analyze primary and secondary sources; demonstrate knowledge of significant historical periods; and articulate connections between African history and global contexts. By using this rubric; educators can provide clear expectations for student performance while fostering critical thinking and historical inquiry skills. The rubric assesses content knowledge; ensuring students can identify and explain major events such as the rise of ancient civilizations; trans-Saharan trade; colonialism; and independence movements. It also measures students’ ability to contextualize these events within broader historical narratives. Analytical skills are evaluated through written and oral responses; requiring students to compare perspectives; evaluate causes and effects; and support arguments with evidence. Research and communication skills are emphasized; with criteria for well-organized essays; presentations; or projects that use credible sources and proper citations. The rubric encourages students to engage with diverse viewpoints and recognize the contributions of African societies to world history. Collaboration and discussion components promote peer learning and respectful dialogue about complex historical themes. Teachers can use this rubric to provide targeted feedback; helping students identify strengths and areas for growth. It supports differentiated instruction by allowing flexibility in assessment methods; such as written assignments; debates; or creative projects. By aligning with curriculum standards; this rubric ensures a comprehensive and inclusive approach to teaching African history; preparing students for advanced historical study and global citizenship.