This rubric is designed to assess student performance in a Grade 7 Social Studies unit on civilizations. It evaluates students’ understanding of key historical concepts; their ability to analyze and compare civilizations; and their skill in communicating their knowledge effectively. The rubric covers four key areas: knowledge and understanding; critical thinking and analysis; research and evidence; and communication and presentation. In the knowledge and understanding category; students are assessed on their grasp of fundamental facts about ancient and modern civilizations; including their political systems; cultural achievements; and economic structures. Demonstrating accurate and detailed knowledge is essential for success in this area. The critical thinking and analysis section evaluates students’ ability to compare and contrast different civilizations; identify cause-and-effect relationships; and draw meaningful conclusions about historical developments. Strong performance in this category requires students to go beyond memorization and engage in higher-order thinking. Research and evidence assesses students’ ability to gather; evaluate; and use credible sources to support their arguments. Proper citation and the use of primary and secondary sources are key components of this section. Finally; communication and presentation measures how clearly and effectively students convey their ideas in written and oral formats. Organization; coherence; and proper use of academic language are important factors in this category. This rubric provides clear expectations for students while encouraging deeper engagement with the material. By focusing on these four areas; it helps students develop essential historical thinking skills that will benefit them in future academic work and real-world applications. Teachers can use this tool to provide targeted feedback and guide student growth.