This rubric is designed to assess Grade 6 students’ understanding of ancient history; focusing on key civilizations such as Mesopotamia; Egypt; Greece; Rome; China; and India. It evaluates students’ ability to analyze historical events; identify cultural achievements; and explain the significance of ancient societies in shaping the modern world. The rubric measures four key areas: knowledge of historical facts; critical thinking and analysis; research and evidence use; and communication skills. In the knowledge category; students demonstrate their grasp of major events; figures; and innovations from ancient civilizations. This ensures they build a strong foundation for future historical study. The critical thinking section assesses their ability to compare societies; analyze cause-and-effect relationships; and draw connections between past and present. These skills help students develop logical reasoning and contextual understanding. The research and evidence component evaluates how well students use primary and secondary sources to support their claims. This encourages responsible information gathering and reinforces the importance of evidence-based arguments. Finally; the communication category measures clarity; organization; and proper use of historical terminology in written and oral presentations. Effective communication is essential for sharing knowledge and engaging in meaningful discussions. By using this rubric; teachers provide clear expectations while helping students track their progress. It promotes self-assessment; encourages deeper engagement with historical content; and supports the development of essential academic skills. Students benefit from structured feedback; allowing them to identify strengths and areas for improvement in their historical understanding and analytical abilities.