This Grade 4 Earth Sciences Rubric provides a clear and structured framework for assessing student understanding of key Earth science concepts aligned with grade-level standards. The rubric evaluates student performance across four proficiency levels; allowing educators to measure progress in geological processes; natural resources; weather patterns; and Earth’s systems. The rubric assesses content knowledge through observable skills such as identifying rock types; explaining the water cycle; and describing weather phenomena. It measures scientific inquiry by evaluating a student’s ability to ask questions; conduct simple investigations; and analyze data from observations. The communication category focuses on how clearly students express their understanding using scientific vocabulary and supporting evidence. Teachers benefit from this rubric by gaining a consistent tool to track student growth and identify areas needing reinforcement. The detailed criteria help educators provide targeted feedback that guides student improvement. Students benefit by understanding expectations and recognizing their own progress toward mastery of Earth science concepts. The rubric supports differentiated instruction by highlighting individual strengths and gaps in learning. Parents can use this rubric to understand their child’s performance in relation to grade-level benchmarks. The clear proficiency descriptors make it easy to interpret student work samples and assessment results. This tool promotes scientific literacy by emphasizing real-world connections to topics like erosion; renewable energy; and climate patterns. The rubric encourages critical thinking about how Earth’s systems interact while building foundational knowledge for future science learning. By using this rubric; educators ensure assessments align with curriculum goals while fostering student engagement with Earth science through hands-on learning and evidence-based explanations. The structured approach supports fair evaluation and meaningful progress monitoring throughout the academic year.