This Grade 2 Earth Sciences Rubric provides a clear and structured framework for assessing students’ understanding of key Earth science concepts appropriate for their developmental level. The rubric evaluates student performance across four proficiency levels; allowing teachers to measure progress in a consistent and objective manner. It covers essential topics such as Earth’s materials; weather patterns; and the water cycle; aligning with standard second-grade learning objectives. The rubric helps teachers identify students’ strengths and areas needing improvement; enabling targeted instruction to support individual growth. By breaking down complex Earth science ideas into measurable skills; the rubric makes learning expectations transparent for both students and parents. Students benefit from understanding what they need to demonstrate to achieve mastery; fostering a sense of ownership over their learning. Teachers can use this rubric to guide lesson planning; ensuring instruction addresses all necessary competencies. The criteria emphasize not only factual knowledge but also the ability to observe; describe; and compare Earth science phenomena; which builds foundational scientific thinking skills. The rubric encourages hands-on learning and inquiry; as many criteria assess students’ ability to engage with real-world examples like rocks; soil; and weather changes. Parents can use the rubric to track their child’s progress and provide meaningful support at home. The clear descriptors make it easy to understand what proficient work looks like at this grade level. Overall; this rubric supports a well-rounded Earth science education by promoting curiosity; critical thinking; and a deeper appreciation for the natural world.