The Grade 12 IB History HL/SL rubric is designed to assess students’ historical knowledge; analytical skills; and ability to construct well-supported arguments. It evaluates performance across several key criteria; including knowledge and understanding; analysis and evaluation; and synthesis and critical thinking. Students are expected to demonstrate a deep comprehension of historical events; themes; and contexts; as well as the ability to analyze sources and perspectives with precision. The rubric emphasizes the development of transferable skills such as evidence-based reasoning; contextual awareness; and the capacity to engage with historiography. One of the primary educational benefits of this rubric is its focus on fostering critical thinking. Students learn to assess the reliability and bias of sources; weigh competing interpretations; and construct coherent historical arguments. These skills are valuable not only in history but also in other disciplines and real-world decision-making. The rubric also encourages students to make connections across different time periods and regions; promoting a global perspective. Another advantage is the rubric’s alignment with the IB learner profile; which emphasizes inquiry; reflection; and open-mindedness. By engaging with complex historical questions; students develop intellectual curiosity and a nuanced understanding of causality and change over time. The assessment criteria provide clear expectations; helping students refine their research; writing; and presentation skills. Ultimately; the IB History rubric prepares students for higher education by cultivating rigorous academic habits. Whether pursuing history or other fields; students gain the ability to analyze information critically; communicate effectively; and approach problems with a well-informed perspective. The rubric ensures that learning is both challenging and rewarding; equipping students with tools for lifelong intellectual growth.