The Grade 12 IB Environmental Systems & Societies SL rubric provides a structured framework for assessing student understanding of key environmental concepts and their real-world applications. This rubric evaluates students across multiple criteria; ensuring a comprehensive assessment of their knowledge; analytical skills; and ability to engage with environmental issues. The first criterion focuses on knowledge and understanding; measuring students’ grasp of terminology; principles; and case studies. This encourages a strong foundational knowledge essential for higher-level environmental studies. The second criterion assesses application and analysis; requiring students to apply concepts to unfamiliar contexts and analyze environmental data. This fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills; preparing students for scientific and policy-related careers. The third criterion evaluates evaluation and synthesis; challenging students to weigh different perspectives and propose sustainable solutions. This develops their ability to think holistically about environmental challenges. The fourth criterion focuses on investigation skills; assessing students’ ability to design and conduct experiments; collect data; and draw valid conclusions. This hands-on approach reinforces scientific literacy and research competence. The final criterion examines communication; ensuring students can clearly articulate ideas using appropriate terminology and formats. Effective communication is vital for advocating environmental solutions in professional settings. By aligning with these criteria; the rubric promotes interdisciplinary learning; connecting science; ethics; and policy. It prepares students for university-level environmental studies while fostering responsible global citizenship. The emphasis on real-world applications ensures students leave the program with practical skills and a deeper appreciation for sustainability. Overall; this rubric supports a rigorous yet engaging learning experience; equipping students to address pressing environmental challenges with confidence and competence.