The Grade 12 IB Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches HL/SL rubric provides a structured framework for assessing students’ mathematical understanding; problem-solving skills; and analytical reasoning. This rubric aligns with the International Baccalaureate (IB) program’s rigorous standards; ensuring students develop a deep comprehension of mathematical concepts and their real-world applications. The rubric evaluates students across key criteria; including knowledge and understanding; problem-solving techniques; communication of mathematical ideas; and the use of technology where appropriate. For HL students; the rubric emphasizes advanced topics such as calculus; algebra; and functions; fostering higher-order thinking and precision in mathematical reasoning. SL students focus on core concepts with an emphasis on practical applications; ensuring a solid foundation for further studies or careers requiring quantitative skills. The rubric encourages students to articulate their reasoning clearly; justifying solutions with logical arguments and appropriate notation. One of the educational benefits of this rubric is its focus on inquiry-based learning; prompting students to explore mathematical problems independently and collaboratively. By assessing both procedural fluency and conceptual understanding; the rubric helps students build confidence in tackling complex problems. Teachers use the rubric to provide targeted feedback; guiding students toward improvement in areas such as accuracy; clarity; and critical analysis. The rubric also prepares students for university-level mathematics by developing their ability to work with abstract ideas and apply them in diverse contexts. Whether pursuing STEM fields or other disciplines; students gain transferable skills in logical reasoning; data interpretation; and structured problem-solving. Overall; the Grade 12 IB Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches HL/SL rubric supports a comprehensive and challenging learning experience; equipping students with the mathematical proficiency needed for academic and professional success.