This Grade 5 Earth Sciences Rubric provides a clear and structured framework for assessing student understanding of key Earth science concepts aligned with grade-level standards. The rubric evaluates student performance across four proficiency levels; allowing educators to measure progress in areas such as Earth’s systems; natural resources; weather and climate; and human impacts on the environment. Each criterion is designed to support learning by offering specific feedback on student strengths and areas for growth. The rubric assesses content knowledge through accurate explanations of geological processes; identification of Earth’s layers; and understanding of the water cycle. It also evaluates scientific inquiry skills; including the ability to analyze data; draw conclusions; and communicate findings effectively. By using this tool; teachers can identify misconceptions early and tailor instruction to meet individual student needs. Students benefit from the rubric’s transparent expectations; which help them self-assess their work and set achievable learning goals. The progressive scoring levels encourage growth by distinguishing between emerging; developing; proficient; and advanced mastery of concepts. Teachers can use the rubric to guide discussions; provide targeted feedback; and track student progress over time. Parents and guardians gain insight into their child’s academic performance through clear; objective criteria that highlight both achievements and areas requiring additional support. The rubric fosters a shared understanding of learning objectives among students; educators; and families; promoting collaboration in the educational process. Overall; this tool enhances science instruction by ensuring consistent; standards-based assessment while supporting student engagement and scientific literacy.