This rubric is designed to assess student performance in a Grade 5 Social Studies course; which introduces key concepts in U.S. and world history. The rubric evaluates students on their understanding of historical events; ability to analyze primary and secondary sources; and capacity to make connections between past and present. It measures four key areas: content knowledge; critical thinking; communication skills; and engagement with historical materials. In the content knowledge category; students are assessed on their grasp of historical facts; figures; and events. This ensures they build a foundational understanding of significant moments in history. The critical thinking section evaluates their ability to compare different perspectives; identify cause-and-effect relationships; and draw conclusions from historical evidence. These skills help students develop analytical reasoning and problem-solving abilities. The communication skills component assesses how clearly students express their ideas in written and oral formats. This includes organizing information logically; using appropriate vocabulary; and supporting arguments with evidence. Strong communication skills are essential for academic success and future learning. Finally; the engagement category measures participation in discussions; collaboration with peers; and use of historical sources. Active engagement fosters deeper learning and encourages students to take ownership of their education. By using this rubric; teachers provide consistent and transparent feedback; helping students understand their strengths and areas for growth. It supports differentiated instruction by identifying individual learning needs. For students; the rubric clarifies expectations and promotes self-assessment; encouraging them to reflect on their progress. Overall; this tool enhances historical literacy; critical thinking; and communication skills; preparing students for more advanced studies in social studies and beyond.